React 组件最佳实践
# # React 组件最佳实践
# # class组件
import React, { Component } from 'react'
import { observer } from 'mobx-react'
import { string, object } from 'prop-types'
// 分开本地导入和依赖导入
import ExpandableForm from './ExpandableForm'
import './styles/ProfileContainer.css'
// 使用修饰器(如果有的话)
@observer
export default class ProfileContainer extends Component {
state = { expanded: false }
// 初始化state (ES7) 或者在构造函数(constructor)中初始化state (ES6)
//使用静态属性(ES7)声明propTypes越早越好
static propTypes = {
model: object.isRequired,
title: string
}
// 在propTypes后声明defaultProps
static defaultProps = {
model: {
id: 0
},
title: 'Your Name'
}
// 使用箭头函数绑定指向定义的上下文的this
handleSubmit = (e) => {
e.preventDefault()
this.props.model.save()
}
handleNameChange = (e) => {
this.props.model.name = e.target.value
}
handleExpand = (e) => {
e.preventDefault()
this.setState(prevState => ({ expanded: !prevState.expanded }))
}
render() {
// 解构props成可读的
const {
model,
title
} = this.props
return (
<ExpandableForm
onSubmit={this.handleSubmit}
expanded={this.state.expanded}
onExpand={this.handleExpand}>
// 如果有2个以上props,分行写
<div>
<h1>{title}</h1>
<input
type="text"
value={model.name}
// onChange={(e) => { model.name = e.target.value }}
// 避免创造新的闭包,应该使用下面的方法。
onChange={this.handleNameChange}
placeholder="Your Name"/>
</div>
</ExpandableForm>
)
}
}
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# # 函数组件
import React from 'react'
import { observer } from 'mobx-react'
import { func, bool } from 'prop-types'
// 分开本地导入和依赖导入
import './styles/Form.css'
// 在组件前声明propTypes
ExpandableForm.propTypes = {
onSubmit: func.isRequired,
expanded: bool,
onExpand: func.isRequired
}
// 推荐使用具名组件,箭头函数定义的函数组件其实是没有命名的
// 解构props,通过函数入参默认值的方式设定defaultProps
function ExpandableForm({ onExpand, expanded = false, children, onSubmit }) {
const formStyle = expanded ? { height: 'auto' } : { height: 0 }
return (
<form style={formStyle} onSubmit={onSubmit}>
{children}
<button onClick={onExpand}>Expand</button>
</form>
)
}
// 包装函数代替修饰器
export default observer(ExpandableForm)
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编辑 (opens new window)